اطلاعات درس

In this class, we will look at a range of phenomena called "last-resort operations" in syntax. These phenomena usually involve a process that is not allowed under normal circumstances but applies exceptionally when the entire derivation is in danger of not converging. A classic example of this is do-support in Modern English. Since verbs do not normally raise to T and the negative particle "not" needs a verbal host to its left, the dummy verb "do" is inserted in the simple present and past tenses in order to provide such a host (one of the possible analyses). Apart from do-support, we will take a look at other instances of last-resort operations, such as: (a) case-driven object raising in Bantu languages and Lithuanian; (b) adding of probes for argument licensing purposes; (c) promotion to ergative in constructions with psych verbs; (d) MLC violations due to locality requirements; (e) resumption due to subject movement and others. The exact reading list for the course will be announced in the first session. Students will be expected to actively participate in the discussions, e.g. by preparing a mini-presentation and leading (part of) the seminar. At the end of the semester, MA students taking the class for credits will be asked to write a short essay addressing a last-resort phenomenon in a given language.